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India and ASEAN countries - A comparison in science and technology
India and ASEAN nations differ significantly in science and technology across sectors like space, supercomputing, AI, biotech, and R&D. Here's a more holistic comparison including advanced tech domains: 1. Space Technology India is far ahead. ISRO has a complete ecosystem: launch vehicles (PSLV, GSLV), planetary missions (Chandrayaan, Mangalyaan), satellite manufacturing, and commercial arm NSIL. India is one of the few countries with independent access to space and upcoming ambitions like the Gaganyaan human spaceflight and a Venus mission. In ASEAN, only a few countries have modest capabilities: Vietnam and Indonesia operate Earth observation satellites and are building capacity. Malaysia has launched micro-satellites but depends on foreign launch providers. Singapore leads in private space startups but lacks a space agency. Verdict: India is decades ahead in sovereign space capabilities. India even launched satellites for Singapore & Indonesia. 2. Supercomputing I...
India's Ballistic Missile Submarine - 40 years of perseverance
INS Arihant was developed under Advanced Technology Vessel Programme (ATVP). It was began by Mrs. Indira Gandhi on 1974, and became a serious effort in 1985. It spawned a new era in the field of cooperation between DRDO, BARC, Navy, PSUs and private industry in which these organizations synergized their efforts to achieve a significant technological and strategic milestone. The Arihant class( nuclear-powered ballistic missile submarines)- INS Arihant (S2), INS Arighat (S3) are built for the Indian Navy by Navy Shipbuilding Centre, Visakhapatnam. The miniaturized naval version of the reactor of 80MWe was designed and built by the Bhabha Atomic Research Centre (BARC) at the Indira Gandhi Centre for Atomic Research (IGCAR) in Kalpakkam. The prototype reactor became critical on 11 November 2003 and was declared operational on 22 September 2006. Several companies supplied components of the reactor. High grade steel supplied by Heavy Engineering Corporation, Ranchi was used to build the...
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